Vol 14, No 6

December 2025

DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i6

Table of Contents

Akiko Kamata, Kamisah Ariffin, Roslina Abdul Aziz, Nadhratunnaim Abas, Badli Esham Ahmad, Hiroki Okada
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4231-4243
Liudmyla Holubnycha, Tetiana Besarab, Tetiana Fomenko, Yaroslav Сhernonkov, Iryna Hontarenko, Tetyana Koshechkina
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4244-4253
Yupawadee Promsatien, Ariyabhorn Kuroda, Suwadee Aerarunchot, Sungwean Pinagalang
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4254-4263
Cuc Thi Doan, Tuan Van Vu, Ai Nhan Nguyen
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4264-4275
Nadirah Othman, Nor Aslily Sarkam, Norhayati Baharun, Teoh Sian Hoon, Suraya Masrom, Nor Faezah Mohamad Razi, Abdullah Sani Abd Rahman
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4276-4294
Hang Nguyen Thi Thu, Chuyen T. H. Nguyen
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4295-4306
Nor Aisyah Che Derasid, Aede Hatib Musta’amal @ Jamal, Nornazira Suhairom, Hary Suswanto
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4307-4319
Thanh-Thuy Ngo, Thang The Nguyen
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4320-4328
Lauro Santiago Aspiras, Emma Daynos Aspiras
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4329-4339
Raghav Sandhane, Kanchan Patil
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4340-4352
Victor Hugo Herencia-Escalante, William Jesús Cardenas-Zedano, Jimena Angelica Etchart-Puza, Sergio Arturo Rojas Chacaltana
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4353-4363
Ngan Hai My Le, Anh Thi Kim Nguyen
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4364-4374
Soukaina Nai, Amal Rifai, Abdelalim Sadiq, Bahaa Eddine Elbaghazaoui
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4375-4388
Ruthairat Siriwattanarat, Kittikhun Meethongjan, Ornuma Charoensuk, Donsak Tsailexthim, Weerawich Wongroj
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4389-4403
Mohammad Fazli Baharuddin, Abdurrahman Jalil, Zahari Mohd Amin, Fadhilnor Rahmad, Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan
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4404-4417
Bryan M. Nozaleda, Jasmin B. Saquing, Maricel L. Dayag-Tungpalan, Hans Freyzer B. Arao, Chita C. Ramos, Daniel T. Casauay
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4418-4431
Palash Majumder, Nimisha Beri, Salil Biswas
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4432-4442
Olajumoke Olayemi Salami, Erica Dorethea Spangenberg
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4443-4455
Amine Khadraoui, Abdellah Barebzi
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4456-4467
Ellaine Joy G. Eusebio, Philip R. Baldera, Aljay Marc C. Patiam, Charton F. Sombria, Jacel Ruz F. Gan, Connie G. Castillo
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4468-4477
Mark John T. Mangsat, Daniel Bezalel A. Garcia, Andhee M. Jacobe, Maricel A. Bongolan
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4478-4486
Wiranya Junnoi, Suntonrapot Damrongpanit
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4487-4497
Korakeng Klinthaisong, Jatuphum Ketchatturat, Charuni Samat
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4498-4508
Lim Lee Ping, Ong Choon Hee, Tan Owee Kowang, Lim Kim Yew
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4509-4516
Chillet G. Credo, Justin Vianey M. Embalsado, Jed V. Madlambayan, Rich Paulo S. Lim, Maica S. Pineda, Ricardo C. Salunga, Arnel A. Diego, Tracy John A. Credo
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4517-4527
Ting Chen, Jamalsafri Saibon
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4528-4539
Chung Xuan Pham, Hang Thi My Nguyen, Giang Thi Châu Nguyen, Lam Thi Hong Thai, Dung Thi Truong
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4540-4554
Thuan Van Pham, LongAn Dang Nguyen
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4555-4566
Nurul Eeffah Awang, Hafizhah Zulkifli, Mohd Isa Hamzah
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4567-4579
Thi-Thuy-Dung Ngo, Ngoc Tran Bao, Anh Hua Thi Tu, Nhu Huynh Yen, Tuong Thi Khanh Tran, Ha Nguyen Nam
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4580-4591
Fatima Al-Ali, John Rice
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4592-4603
Liang Mingyu, Mohd Khairuddin Abdullah, Connie Shin
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4604-4613
Mukhtar Tolegen, Botagoz Baimukhambetova, Irina Rovnyakova, Natalya Radchenko, Svetlana Sakhariyeva, Perizate Anafia
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4614-4627
Leomar O. Baylosis, Ivy F. Amante, Rovy M. Banguis, Aldin Paul S. Genovia, Shem A. Cedeño
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4628-4637
Dedek Andrian, Nofriyandi Nofriyandi, Reni Wahyuni, Febri Loska, Siti Nurhalimah, Zubaidah Amir MZ, Risnawati Risnawati, Siti Maisaroh, Editha Dacara, Riyan Hidayat
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4638-4654
Yoya Flores–Pérez, Olga Mendoza-León, Luz Cruzado Saucedo, Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Soto
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4655-4662
Shiyong Zhang, Poonsri Vate-U-Lan, Panneepa Sivapirunthep
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4663-4676
Yunxia Nie, Poonsri Vate-U-Lan, Panneepa Sivapirunthep
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4677-4688
Elizabeth Ifeoma Anierobi, Amjad Islam Amjad, Favour Amarachi Ubani, Sarfraz Aslam, Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh, Huda Alshamsi
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4689-4699
Serikkhan Zhuzeyev, Manat Zhailauova
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4700-4710
Phung Viet Hai, Tran Thi Huong Xuan, Phung Thi To Loan, Nguyen Thi Thanh Phuong
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4711-4723
Martin Jr., L. Nobis, Benjielen C. De Guzman, Alegria P. Cui, Jennifer G. Evardone, Elena M. Pulga, Catherine L. Caparroso, Lourdes Hyacinth A. Sabalza, Amabelle C. Nobis
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4724-4733
Phan Nguyen Truc Phuong, Bui Van Hong, Dinh Van De
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4734-4743
Ying Ying Lim, Mary Lee Siew Cheng
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4744-4757
Yousuf Nasser Said Al Husaini, Hamed Hilal Nasser Al Yahmadi, Mohammed Abdulla Salim Al Husaini
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4758-4769
Ken Gorro, Elmo Ranolo, Lawrence Roble, Adrian Ybañez, Anthony Ilano, Joseph Pepito, Rue Nicole Santillan, Cesar Ranolo, Emardy Barbecho, Purity Mata, Anna Marie Neiz
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4770-4784
Alma Karasaliu, Ilir Palla
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4785-4795
Seyithan Demirdağ, Anang Widhi Nirwansyah, Aji Heru Muslim, Bimo Bramantio
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4796-4811
Mary Ann C. Abril, Johnrey N. Manzanal, Glenda M. Dimaano, Francisco V. Aguirre, Melvin V. Babol
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4812-4820
Abigael Cherono, Ciriaka Gitonga Muriithi, Elizabeth Atieno Obura
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4821-4831
Kanak Shrma Joy, Tamanna Ferdous, Fatema Begum Popy, Md. Shahriar Shafiq
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4832-4843
Xinqin Liu, Mohammed Y.M. Mai
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4844-4853
Md. Biplob Hossain, Noyon Ali, Ahmed Al Sabbir, Faysal Ahmed Imran, Md Shahjahan
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4854-4863
Baby Eve N. Asequia, Leemarc C. Alia, Kevin Client B. Matutes
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4864-4873
Sameera Alshorman, Saed Y. Aldaraghmeh
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4874-4886
Carmen Julia de los Milagros Luperdi-Román, Félix Fernando Goñi-Cruz, Angel Deroncele-Acosta
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4887-4902
Roy F. Fiedacan, Philip R. Baldera, Emelyn R. Villanueva, Reynaldo P. Ramos, Emelia B. Ramos
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4903-4915
Pantipa Thiamta, Suntonrapot Damrongpanit
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4916-4927
Carmen Lily Winchez Aylas, Patricia Bejarano Alvarez
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4928-4936
Jomar Esto, Lara Ivanah C. Nadela, Marichu Calixtro, Cheeze R. Janito, Evangeline Gaspar, Ruben L. Tagare, Jr., Argin A. Gulanes, Michelle R. Dee, Japy O. Sumambot, Pink Floyd M. Boyles, Erika Acera, William R. Pregunta, Jan Lincon Rivas
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4937-4947
Asty Amalia Nurhadi, Linda Jones, Budu Budu
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4948-4956
Zheniskul Assylbayeva, Sazhila Nurzhanova, Nessibeli Kurman, Ulzhalgas Yessim, Maira Kudaibergenova
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4957-4965
Frank Murangira, Alphonse Uworwabayeho, Innocent Twagilimana
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4966-4977
Jingying ZHANG, Syahrul Fithri Musa
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4978-4991
Samir Ahmed Zekary, Gomaa Zakaria Saleh, Ashraf Ragab Ibrahim, Elsayed Atef El-Hashimi, Mustafa Mohamed Yussuf, Mohamed Ali Nemt-allah
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4992-5002
Alima Seitaliyeva, Nurzhan Shyndaliyev, Dinara Kalmanova, Assemgul Kaipova, Kaussar Mukhtarkyzy
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5003-5013
Viet Nga Thi Nguyen, Phuong Lien Lai
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5014-5028
Fatih Mehmet Aslan, Yasemin Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ayşe Alptekin, Ayşegül Sarıkaya
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5029-5037
Bakitzhan Kurbanbekov, Sherzod Ramankulov, Makpal Nurizinova, Beksultan Asanbek
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5038-5053
Benjamin Maraza-Quispe, Victor Hugo Rosas-Iman, Giuliana Feliciano-Yucra, Atilio Cesar Martinez-Lopez, Elizabeth Katherine Ortiz-Corimaya, Walter Choquehuanca-Quispe, Frida Karina Coasaca-Hancco, Luis Elfer Nuñez-Saavedra
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5054-5066
Hafsat Aliyu Bada, Habibat Abubakar Yusuf, Jumoke Iyabode Oladele, Peter Babajide Oloba
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5067-5079
Remedios C. Bacus, Rivika C. Alda, Helen B. Boholano
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5080-5093
Nelly Olga Zela-Payi, Haydee Clady Ticona-Arapa
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5094-5104
Siti Nurqualbiah Mat Karim, Aidah Abdul Karim, Fariza Khalid
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5105-5116
Ghanim Faiz Al Harrasi, Masoud Suliman Al Salmani, Maram Ghanim Al Harrasi
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5117-5128
Elvira Yeshenkulova, Kulimkhan Arymbayeva, Gulzhan Maulenberdieva, Dinara Yeshenkulova, Ulzharkyn Abdigapbarova, Kristina Kolesnik
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5129-5139
Jereco F. Cultura, Ariel U. Cubillas, Trixie E. Cubillas
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5140-5150
Gina Karina Camacho-Minuche, Eva Ulehlova, Verónica Espinoza-Celi
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5151-5160
Josh Erick G. Albarico, Marcelina S. Deiparine
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5161-5173
Lifang Sun, Hanita Hanim Ismail, Azlina Abdul Aziz
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5174-5186
Minjuan Chen, Wee Hoe Tan, Sze Seau Lee, Jiaming Sun
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5187-5196
Le Thanh Nguyet Anh, Bui Thanh Tinh, Nguyen Van Canh
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5197-5208
Xuan Hong Nguyen Thi, Thanh Thai Nguyen
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5209-5218