How to conduct paired-t-test SPSS: comprehension in adsorption with bibliometric
Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, Siti Nur Hofifah
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide an example of how to calculate, measure, and interpret a paired t-test analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). This study explained a step-by-step process to understand how t-test analysis can be used. To support this study, bibliometric research was added for showing the research trend in the use of t-test in a wide range of applications in the medical and educational fields. The analysis was carried out in two stages, namely prerequisite testing and hypothesis testing. In the prerequisite test, we did the normality (the Shapiro-Wilk) and the homogeneity test (Levene). Both tests were used for understanding what a significant impact happens on student learning outcomes from the statistical data gained during the teaching and learning process. Since this study provided step by step on conducting the t-test using SPSS and also how to interpret the results, this study is applicable for users to use in various research fields.
Keywords
Adsorption; Bibliometric; Paired; SPSS; T-test
DOI:
http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.27541
Refbacks
There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) p-ISSN: 2252-8822, e-ISSN: 2620-5440 The journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU)
<div class="statcounter"<a title="Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter" href="http://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"<img class="statcounter" src="//c.statcounter.com/11672324/0/2a82bdb4/0/" alt="Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter"</div> View IJERE Stats This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .